Japan’s decision to release treated nuclear waste water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean has sparked a global debate. The plant, which suffered a catastrophic meltdown in 2011 following a tsunami and earthquake, has since accumulated a significant amount of radioactive water.
日本决定将福岛第一核电站处理过的核废水排入太平洋，引发了全球范围内的争议。该核电站在2011年遭受海啸和地震后发生了灾难性的熔毁，此后积累了大量放射性水。
Supporters argue that the release of the treated water poses minimal risk to the environment and human health. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and many scientists have endorsed the plan, stating that the levels of radioactive isotopes in the water will be within safe limits.
支持者认为，处理过的水排放对环境和人类健康的风险极小。国际原子能机构（IAEA）和许多科学家已经支持了这一计划，表示水中的放射性同位素水平将在安全范围内。
However, opponents express concerns about potential contamination of marine life and the lasting impact on the ecosystem. They argue that the ocean’s capacity to dilute and disperse the radioactive elements is limited, and that alternative solutions should be explored.
然而，反对者对海洋生物潜在的污染和对生态系统的持久影响表示担忧。他们认为海洋稀释和扩散放射性元素的能力是有限的，应该探索替代方案。
The Japanese government has promised to use advanced technology to treat the water and remove most radioactive contaminants. Additionally, they plan to continuously monitor the water’s impact on the environment.
日本政府承诺使用先进技术处理水并去除大部分放射性污染物。此外，他们计划持续监测水对环境的影响。
In conclusion, the decision to release nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean is a complex issue with both environmental and health implications. Balancing the need for safe disposal with the potential risks is crucial in making an informed and responsible choice.
总之，将核废水排入太平洋的决定涉及环境和健康的复杂问题。在确保安全处理的需求与潜在风险之间取得平衡，对于做出明智和负责任的选择至关重要。
Vocabularies:
- Catastrophic (ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪk) – extremely disastrous or destructive
Example Sentence: The earthquake had a catastrophic impact on the city, causing widespread destruction.
Chinese: 灾难性的，毁灭性的 - Endorsed (ɪnˈdɔːrst) – officially approved or supported
Example Sentence: The project was endorsed by the local government due to its potential benefits for the community.
Chinese: 支持，认可 - Contamination (kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən) – the presence of harmful substances or pollutants
Example Sentence: The contamination of the river was attributed to illegal dumping of industrial waste.
Chinese: 污染，弄脏 - Ecosystem (ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm) – a community of living organisms and their environment
Example Sentence: The destruction of the rainforest has a negative impact on the local ecosystem.
Chinese: 生态系统 - Dilute (daɪˈluːt) – to make a liquid thinner or less concentrated
Example Sentence: The chemist advised adding water to dilute the strong acid.
Chinese: 稀释，淡化 - Implications (ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃənz) – the potential consequences or effects of something
Example Sentence: The implications of the new trade policy are still being analyzed by economists.
Chinese: 影响，暗示 - Responsible (rɪˈspɑːnsəbl) – being accountable for one’s actions and decisions
Example Sentence: As a parent, it is important to teach children to be responsible for their behavior.
Chinese: 负责的，有责任的 - Informed (ɪnˈfɔːrmd) – having knowledge or information about something
Example Sentence: In order to make a wise decision, it’s important to be well-informed about all the options.
Chinese: 知情的，消息灵通的